Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote The Cost of Discipleship in 1937, at a time when much of the German church had embraced a form of Christian nationalism compatible with Hitler’s vision for Germany’s future. In that book, Bonhoeffer reminded his students that they could not pledge allegiance to German nationalism and to the gospel of Jesus Christ at the same time. They had to choose—and there would be a cost. It was a cost worth paying.
Bonhoeffer later lamented that, at the time, he was more concerned with preserving the integrity of the gospel and the church than with directly confronting the dangers threatening Jews, other marginalized people, and the security of Europe itself. It is a lesson we must remember in our own day.
Conditions in the United States today are not the same, but they confront us with disturbingly similar dangers. Our president inhabits a world of his own imagination—one marked by obsessive grievances ricocheting against one another, combined with the demands of a spoiled child who expects every desire to be met immediately and without question. His claims to absolute authority, unrestricted by law and immune from accountability, coupled with a staggering ignorance of basic facts, place the nation and its legacy at serious risk.
The danger, however, does not reside in one person alone. He is surrounded by advisors and allies who have openly declared themselves hostile to democratic governance—authoritarian figures intent on dismantling American democracy in favor of a white, patriarchal regime enforced through the rule of a self-appointed few who believe they alone know what is good for the country.
Into this maelstrom, a portion of those who claim the name Christian have embraced a form of Christian nationalism that aligns neatly with the current administration’s program. They envision the United States as a nation with a single authorized religion—specifically, their version of Christianity. Other faiths, they assure us, would be “tolerated,” but only under restriction and surveillance to prevent so-called “un-American” activity.
This movement is sustained not only by its advocates, but by the silence of countless denominational and non-denominational congregations whose passive acquiescence amounts to implied consent. At best, there is an unwillingness to challenge the blatant idolatry of Christian nationalism and the clear, present reality of human rights being trampled by our own government.
The moment demands a response from the church—call it, if you will, the confessing church.
First, the church must fearlessly walk in the way of the cross, proclaiming the gospel through faithful discipleship. This will require clergy to speak words that make some members of their congregations deeply uncomfortable. Jesus did not abolish the law and the prophets; he fulfilled them. In him, the moral demands and political ethics proclaimed by God through the prophets are revealed in their fullest light. When Jesus called disciples to follow him, he called them to more than belief. He called them to a way of life in which God’s kingdom of peace and justice is made present here and now—even when doing so puts one at risk. It was into that danger that Peter, Paul, and countless others went, joyfully proclaiming the good news of God in Christ.
Second, congregational leaders who are able must be willing to confront—peacefully but courageously—the forces of oppression, persecution, and the suppression of human rights carried out under the cover of legal authority. “Resistance” is perhaps the wrong word. Resistance is defense. Proclamation of the gospel, at its deepest level, is offense—not in violence, but in radically peaceful, truth-telling love. It may require publicly rejecting the authority of Christian nationalist leaders and others complicit with them, naming clearly that they have strayed far from the way of the cross.
It is easy for me, as an elderly, mostly blind Episcopal priest, to write these words from the safety of my study. Still, I feel compelled to say plainly what the gospel demands and what the way of the cross requires—whether or not doing so comes at a cost.
Footnote:
The Confessing Church (Bekennende Kirche) was a movement within German Protestantism that arose in the early 1930s in opposition to the Nazi-aligned “German Christian” movement. It rejected the subordination of the church to state ideology and racial nationalism, insisting that the church’s sole allegiance belonged to Jesus Christ. Its theological center was the Barmen Declaration of 1934, which affirmed that no political authority could claim ultimate loyalty over the gospel. Figures such as Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Karl Barth were associated with the movement. Bonhoeffer later judged the Confessing Church with candor, acknowledging its moral courage while lamenting its failure, as a body, to confront directly the persecution of Jews and other victims of the regime.